Tham khảo Papaverine

  1. ↑ Merck Georg (1848). “Vorläufige Notiz über eine neue organische Base im Opium” [Preliminary notice of a new organic base in opium]. Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie 66: 125–128. doi:10.1002/jlac.18480660121. 
  2. ↑ William H. Brock, Justus von Liebig: The Chemical Gatekeeper (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1997). page 120.
  3. ↑ Liu JK, Couldwell WT (2005). “Intra-arterial papaverine infusions for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm induced by aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage”. Neurocrit Care 2 (2): 124–32. PMID 16159054. doi:10.1385/NCC:2:2:124. 
  4. ↑ Takeuchi K, Sakamoto S, Nagayoshi Y, Nishizawa H, Matsubara J (tháng 11 năm 2004). “Reactivity of the human internal thoracic artery to vasodilators in coronary artery bypass grafting”. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 26 (5): 956–9. PMID 15519189. doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.07.047. 
  5. ↑ Desvaux, P (2005). “An overview of the management of erectile disorders”. Presse Médicale 34 (13 Suppl): 5–7. PMID 16158020. 
  6. ↑ Bella, A. J.; Brock, G. B. (2004). “Intracavernous Pharmacotherapy for Erectile Dysfunction”. Endocrine 23 (2–3): 149–155. PMID 15146094. doi:10.1385/ENDO:23:2-3:149. 
  7. ↑ Kim, E.; Elrashidy, R.; McVary, K. (1995). “Papaverine Topical Gel for Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction”. The Journal of Urology 153 (2): 361–5. PMID 7815584. doi:10.1097/00005392-199502000-00019. 
  8. ↑ Müller-Schweinitzer E, Ellis P (tháng 5 năm 1992). “Sucrose promotes the functional activity of blood vessels after cryopreservation in DMSO-containing fetal calf serum”. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 345 (5): 594–7. PMID 1528275. doi:10.1007/bf00168954. 
  9. ↑ Müller-Schweinitzer E, Hasse J, Swoboda L (1993). “Cryopreservation of human bronchi”. J Asthma 30 (6): 451–7. PMID 8244915. doi:10.3109/02770909309056754. 
  10. ↑ Brockbank KG (tháng 2 năm 1994). “Effects of cryopreservation upon vein function in vivo”. Cryobiology 31 (1): 71–81. PMID 8156802. doi:10.1006/cryo.1994.1009. 
  11. ↑ Giglia JS, Ollerenshaw JD, Dawson PE, Black KS, Abbott WM (tháng 11 năm 2002). “Cryopreservation prevents arterial allograft dilation”. Ann Vasc Surg 16 (6): 762–7. PMID 12391500. doi:10.1007/s10016-001-0072-1. 
  12. ↑ Tang Y, Luan J, Zhang X (2004). “Accelerating tissue expansion by application of topical papaverine cream”. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 114 (5): 1166–9. PMID 15457029. doi:10.1097/01.PRS.0000135854.48570.76. 
  13. ↑ Sillanpää, M; Koponen, M (1978). “Papaverine in the prophylaxis of migraine and other vascular headache in children”. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica 67 (2): 209–12. PMID 343489. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1978.tb16304.x. 
  14. ↑ Vijayan, N. (1977). “Brief therapeutic report: papaverine prophylaxis of complicated migraine”. Headache 17 (4): 159–162. PMID 893088. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.1977.hed1704159.x. 
  15. ↑ Poser, C. M. (1974). “Letter: Papaverine in prophylactic treatment of migraine”. Lancet 1 (7869): 1290. PMID 4134173. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(74)90045-2. 
  16. ↑ Paterson, S; Cordero, R (2006). “Comparison of the various opiate alkaloid contaminants and their metabolites found in illicit heroin with 6-monoacetyl morphine as indicators of heroin ingestion”. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 30 (4): 267–73. PMID 16803666. doi:10.1093/jat/30.4.267. In addition to morphine, street heroin contains various alkaloids extracted from the opium poppy, Papaversomniferum, including codeine, thebaine, noscapine, and papaverine 
  17. ↑ Seetohul, L. N; Maskell, P. D; De Paoli, G; Pounder, D. J (2013). “Biomarkers for Illicit Heroin: A Previously Unrecognized Origin of Papaverine”. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 37 (2): 133. PMID 23316026. doi:10.1093/jat/bks099. 
  18. ↑ Strang, John; Metrebian, Nicola; Lintzeris, Nicholas; Potts, Laura; Carnwath, Tom; Mayet, Soraya; Williams, Hugh; Zador, Deborah; Evers, Richard (tháng 5 năm 2010). “Supervised injectable heroin or injectable methadone versus optimised oral methadone as treatment for chronic heroin addicts in England after persistent failure in orthodox treatment (RIOTT): a randomised trial”. The Lancet 375 (9729): 1885–1895. ISSN 0140-6736. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60349-2. 
  19. ↑ Siuciak JA, Chapin DS, Harms JF và đồng nghiệp (tháng 8 năm 2006). “Inhibition of the striatum-enriched phosphodiesterase PDE10A: a novel approach to the treatment of psychosis”. Neuropharmacology 51 (2): 386–96. PMID 16780899. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.04.013. 
  20. ↑ Hebb AL, Robertson HA, Denovan-Wright EM (tháng 5 năm 2008). “Phosphodiesterase 10A inhibition is associated with locomotor and cognitive deficits and increased anxiety in mice”. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 18 (5): 339–63. PMID 17913473. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2007.08.002. 
  21. ↑ Weber M, Breier M, Ko D, Thangaraj N, Marzan DE, Swerdlow NR (tháng 5 năm 2009). “Evaluating the antipsychotic profile of the preferential PDE10A inhibitor, papaverine”. Psychopharmacology 203 (4): 723–35. PMC 2748940. PMID 19066855. doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1419-x. 
  22. ↑ “SID 149219 — PubChem Substance Summary”. 
  23. ↑ Clyde BL, Firlik AD, Kaufmann AM, Spearman MP, Yonas H (tháng 4 năm 1996). “Paradoxical aggravation of vasospasm with papaverine infusion following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Case report”. J. Neurosurg. 84 (4): 690–5. PMID 8613866. doi:10.3171/jns.1996.84.4.0690. 
  24. ↑ Bunawan H, Bunawan SN, Baharum SN, Noor NM (2015). “Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr. Induced Bronchiolitis Obliterans: From Botanical Studies to Toxicology”. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2015: 1–7. PMC 4564651. PMID 26413127. doi:10.1155/2015/714158. 
  25. ↑ “SID 660773 — PubChem Substance Summary”. 
  26. ↑ “SID 660767 — PubChem Substance Summary”. 
  27. ↑ “THERAPAV (PRODUIT PUR) - Détail”. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 9 năm 2005.  CSST - Service du répertoire toxicologique. (French)
  28. ↑ “SID 660767 — PubChem Substance Summary — Depositor-Supplied Synonyms: All”. 
  29. ↑ “Országos Gyógyszerészeti és Élelmezés-egészségügyi Intézet”. www.ogyi.hu.